The word system can be traced back to Arsitotle who suggested that the whole is greater than the source of its parts. The concept of general systems theory founded by biologist, Von Vetalanfy in 1920, assumes that general laws and concepts for the foundation of such diseasse fields as biology and physiology, the physical sciences, the basic concepts of economics and psychology in the social sciences, are the things do not just happen, but rather that they evolve from the multiple causes and multiple effects. A system may be defined as a series of interrelated and interdependent parts, such that the interaction of interplay of any of the subsystems affects the whole in an orgazzanition. The human being, for example, is a system. It consists of a number of organs and limbs, and only when these are functioning in a coordinated way is the human effective. This is the same a in a business firm. The accounting section does not work independently from manufacturing, marketing, leagal sections and others. All areas or sections within the organization function in a coordinate way to be effectively productive for progress.

For our purposes we shall briefly discuss the human organization and social organization to show the individual’s relation to the total system. This organization operates in a complex system of values and relationship which may ne conceptualizd as a social system.